The five mental obstacles are the root causes of human suffering and disturbances in the mind.

  1. Avidya (Ignorance)
  2. Asmita (Egoism)
  3. Raga (Attachment)
  4. Dvesha (Aversion)
  5. Abhinivesha (Fear of Death/Clinging to Life)

Here's how I interpret the Kleshas—these inner obstacles that subtly sabotage the business of life.

1. Avidya (Ignorance/Misperception)

  • Misjudging what's truly valuable—e.g., prioritizing short-term gains over long-term sustainability.
  • Mistaking one's role or identity (e.g., thinking "I am my designation or my company").

2. Asmita (Egoism/False Identification)

  • Over-identification with title, success, or failures: "I am the company's success/failure."
  • Not delegating or trusting others—"Only I can do it right."
  • Taking things personally—feedback, losses, or conflict.

3. Raga (Attachment/Desire)

  • Clinging to past wins, business models, or comfort zones.
  • Unhealthy attachment to praise, prestige, or visibility.
  • Overworking due to attachment to recognition or validation.

4. Dvesha (Aversion/Avoidance)

  • Avoiding hard conversations, feedback, or strategic pivots.
  • Resistance to tasks or people due to past negative experiences.
  • Inaction due to fear of discomfort or past failures.

5. Abhinivesha (Fear/Clinging to Life)

  • Deep fear of failure, loss of control, or irrelevance.
  • Anxiety over market changes, losing status, or the next big leap.